The specific mode of fiction represented in performance, a play staged before an audience by actors on a theatre stage rather than narrated on the page. Western drama originates in classical Greece, where the theatrical culture of Athens formally staged competitions in three genres, tragedy, comedy and the satyr play, as part of the festivals honoring Dionysus. The dramatic mode has been distinguished from the epic and lyric modes since Aristotle's Poetics: a drama's words arise from the underlying structure of incident and character enacted before an audience, rather than standing as a composition in the verbal medium alone. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Place of OriginClassical Greece, where Western drama originates; the theatrical culture of Athens produced tragedy, comedy and the satyr play, institutionalised in competitions from the 5th century BC honoring Dionysus. 1 Notable ExampleAeschylus's The Persians (472 BCE), the oldest surviving drama, staged at the City Dionysia competition in Athens. 1 Defining TraitEnacted in performance by actors before an audience rather than narrated on the page; Aristotle's Poetics distinguishes drama from the epic and lyric modes on exactly this ground. 1 Drama
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FAQs
What is the oldest surviving drama?
The Persians by Aeschylus, which won first prize at the City Dionysia in 472 BC.
Aeschylus's historical tragedy The Persians is the oldest surviving drama. It won first prize at the City Dionysia competition in Athens in 472 BC, although by then Aeschylus had already been writing plays for more than 25 years, so it is the oldest play that survives rather than the first ever written.
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Comedy, Genres Comedy is one of classical Athenian drama's three formally competed genres; Drama is the broader category this atlas's genre vocabulary previously lacked.
Source Drama (Wikipedia)
Tragedy is one of classical Athenian drama's three formally competed genres.
Source Drama (Wikipedia)
Tragicomedy blends tragedy and comedy, the two other classical dramatic subgenres, and is itself staged drama.
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encompasses Form
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
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1. Drama (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)lead section
the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.
Notes section, on Aristotle's Poetics
the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's Poetics
Classical Greek drama section
Aeschylus' historical tragedy The Persians is the oldest surviving drama, although when it won first prize at the City Dionysia competition in 472 BC, he had been writing plays for more than 25 years.
History of Western drama section
Western drama originates in classical Greece. The theatrical culture of the city-state of Athens produced three genres of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play. Their origins remain obscure, though by the 5th century BC, they were institutionalised in competitions held as part of festivities celebrating the god Dionysus.
Associated With: Comedy, Historical origins section
The theatrical culture of the city-state of Athens produced three genres of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play.
Associated With: Tragedy, Historical origins section
The theatrical culture of the city-state of Athens produced three genres of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play.
View the Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: Tragicomedy, s.v. Tragicomedy, opening definition
wants deaths, which is enough to make it no tragedy, yet brings some neere it, which is enough to make it no comedie
- Encompasses Form: Qu (Chinese Verse Drama Form)
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No Exit (French: Huis clos) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre.
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He is considered one of the world's pre-eminent writers of the 19th century and is often referred to as the father of modern drama.
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His plays are richly symbolic and serve as a means of conveying his philosophy.
Features Author: Jean-Paul Sartre, World War II section, first theatrical piece
he wrote his first theatrical piece, Bariona, ou le fils du tonnerre, a drama concerning Christmas
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A Doll's House...is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
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a play written in 1939 by the German dramatist and poet Bertolt Brecht
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William Tell...is a drama written by the German playwright and philosopher Friedrich Schiller in 1804.
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Genre: Drama
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Genre: Fiction; drama
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Genre: Drama, romance
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Genre: Fiction, drama
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Sir Tom Stoppard (; born Tomáš Sträussler; 3 July 1937-29 November 2025) was a British playwright and screenwriter.
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Rabindranath Tagore (Bengali: [ˈrobind̪ɾonat̪ʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ] ; 7 May 1861-7 August 1941) was a Bengali poet, author, playwright, musician, composer, philosopher, social reformer, painter, and one of the foremost figures of the Bengal Renaissance.
View the Source Wikipedia: Hans Christian Andersen
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A prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is also best remembered for his literary fairy tales.
View the Source Wikipedia: Maya Angelou
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She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning more than 50 years.
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Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799-10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.
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29 January [O.S. 17 January] 1860-15 July [O.S. 2 July] 1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer.
View the Source Euripides (Wikipedia)
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Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three authors of Greek tragedy whose name is ascribed to surviving plays.
View the Source Aeschylus (Wikipedia)
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Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek tragedy is largely based on inferences made from reading his surviving plays.
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1809-4 March [O.S. 21 February] 1852) was a Russian novelist, short-story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin.
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Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov ( buul-GAH-kof; Russian: Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков, IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪdʑ bʊlˈɡakəf] 15 May [O.S. 3 May] 1891-10 March 1940) was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright.
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View the Source Wikipedia: Aristophanes
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Aristophanes (; Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοφάνης [aristopʰánɛːs]; c. 446, c. 386 BC) was an Ancient Greek comic playwright from Athens.
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John Lyly (; also spelled Lilly, Lylie, Lylly; born c. 1553/54, buried 30 November 1606) was an English writer, playwright, courtier, and parliamentarian.
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View the Source Wikipedia: S. An-sky
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Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威, Hiraoka Kimitake; 14 January 1925-25 November 1970), known by his pen name Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫, Mishima Yukio), was a Japanese novelist, playwright, short story writer, actor, martial artist, model, and the leader of an attempted coup d'état that culminated in his seppuku.
View the Source Wikipedia: Kurt Vonnegut
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His published work includes fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and five nonfiction works over fifty years; further works have been published since his death.
View the Source Wikipedia: James Baldwin
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James Arthur Baldwin (né Jones; August 2, 1924, December 1, 1987) was an American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays, novels, plays, and poems.
View the Source Bertolt Brecht (Wikipedia)
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Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898-14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.
View the Source Sholem Aleichem (Wikipedia)
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February 18] 1859, May 13, 1916), better known under his pen name Sholem Aleichem, was a Jewish author and playwright who wrote in Yiddish and lived in the Russian Empire and in the United States.
View the Source Wikipedia: Machado de Assis
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Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (Portuguese: [ʒwɐˈkĩ maˈɾiɐ maˈʃadu d͡ʒ(i) aˈsis]), sometimes called Bruxo do Cosme Velho (21 June 1839-29 September 1908), was a pioneer Brazilian novelist, poet, playwright and short story writer, widely regarded as the greatest writer of Brazilian literature.
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