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Zaju

Dramatic Genres

Zaju was a form of Chinese opera that provided entertainment through a synthesis of recitations of prose and poetry, dance, singing and mime, with a certain emphasis on comedy. Although it has diverse and earlier roots, having been performed during the earlier Song and Jin dynasties, zaju has particularly been associated with the Yuan dynasty (1271 to 1368), and remains important to the historical study of Chinese theater arts as well as Classical Chinese literature and poetry, its various performance elements drawn from many earlier musical, dance, poetry and theater traditions.

Facts
Place of Origin
China, with earlier roots in the Song and Jin dynasties and its classic form tied to the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). 1
Notable Example
The Injustice to Dou E by the playwright Guan Hanqing, among the most famous zaju plays. 1
Defining Trait
A poetic music drama built from four acts, each act centered on a set of songs completing one musical modal progression. 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Drama, Genres
Sources
1. Zaju (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead section, first sentence
    zaju has particularly been associated with the time of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
  • Characteristics section, first sentence
    The Yuan zaju were poetic music dramas comprising four acts, with the "act" (齣, chu) defined as a set of songs following and completing a certain musical modal progression.
  • Playwrights section
    Guan Hanqing, author of The Injustice to Dou E
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