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Genre

Closet Drama

Dramatic Genres

A closet drama is a play that is not intended to be performed onstage, but read by a solitary reader. The earliest use of the term recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary dates to 1813. The literary historian Henry A. Beers, writing in 1907, considered closet drama a quite legitimate product of literary art in its own right.

Facts
Place of Origin
Traced to the philosophical dialogues of ancient Greek and Roman writers such as Plato; the English term itself was first recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary in 1813. 1
Notable Example
John Milton's Samson Agonistes (1671) and Goethe's Faust, Part One and Part Two are cited as closet dramas, along with plays by Byron, Shelley and Pushkin. 1
Defining Trait
A play written primarily to be read by a solitary reader rather than staged, historically used to write around performance restrictions or lack of access to the commercial playhouse. 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Drama, Genres
Sources
1. Closet Drama (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)
  • s.v. Closet Drama, lede
    A closet drama is a play that is not intended to be performed onstage, but read by a solitary reader.
  • s.v. Closet Drama, Definition
    A closet drama (or closet play) is defined as a play created primarily for reading, rather than production.
  • s.v. Closet Drama, Elizabethan and Stuart
    John Milton's play Samson Agonistes, written in 1671, is an example of early modern drama never intended for the stage.
  • s.v. Closet Drama, lede (OED first use, 1813)
    The earliest use of the term recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is in 1813.
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