Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin known for using the grotesque in works such as The Nose, Viy, The Overcoat, and Nevsky Prospekt. His early works, including Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, drew on his Ukrainian upbringing and folklore, while his later writing satirized political corruption in contemporary Russia in works such as The Government Inspector and Dead Souls, even as he enjoyed the patronage of Tsar Nicholas I. His other best known works include the novel Taras Bulba (1835) and the play Marriage (1842), and his deep influence on Russian, Ukrainian, and world literature was acknowledged by writers including Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka, and Vladimir Nabokov. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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FAQs
Is Nikolai Gogol a Russian or a Ukrainian writer?
Both. He wrote in Russian but was born in Ukraine and drew on Ukrainian folklore in his early work.
He is claimed by both traditions. Gogol was born in the Ukrainian Cossack town of Sorochyntsi in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire, and his early stories drew on Ukrainian folklore, but he wrote in Russian. Early Russian critics such as Nikolai Polevoy and Nikolai Nadezhdin treated him as a regional Ukrainian writer. Later critics, including Stepan Shevyrev and Vissarion Belinsky, reclassified him as a Russian writer. In 1981 the literary scholar George Grabowicz argued that Ukrainian literature of Gogol's time was multilingual, so Gogol should be understood as both a Russian and a Ukrainian writer, especially in his early writings.
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Works Attributed
Source Dead Souls (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Diary of a Madman (Gogol short story)
Source Wikipedia: The Government Inspector
Source Wikipedia: The Nose (Gogol short story)
Source Wikipedia: The Overcoat
Source Viy (story) (Wikipedia)
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1. Nikolai Gogol (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol ... was a Russian novelist, short-story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin.
Original language statement
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin known for using the grotesque in works such as The Nose, Viy, The Overcoat, and Nevsky Prospekt.
Lead paragraph
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1809 - 4 March [O.S.
View the Source Dead Souls (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks Attributed: Dead Souls, Lead section, authorshipQuote, Works Attributed: Dead Souls, Lead section, authorship
Dead Souls...is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842.
View the Source Wikipedia: The Nose (Gogol short story)
Works Attributed: The Nose (Gogol), Infobox, author fieldQuote, Works Attributed: The Nose (Gogol), Infobox, author field
Author: Nikolai Gogol
View the Source Viy (story) (Wikipedia)
Works Attributed: Viy, Lead sectionQuote, Works Attributed: Viy, Lead section
"Viy" (Russian: Вий, IPA: [ˈvʲij]; pronounced in English), also translated as "The Viy", is a horror novella by the writer Nikolai Gogol, first published in volume 2 of his collection of tales entitled Mirgorod (1835)
View the Source Wikipedia: The Government Inspector
WikipediaWorks Attributed: The Government Inspector, Infobox, author fieldQuote, Works Attributed: The Government Inspector, Infobox, author field
Author: Nikolai Gogol
View the Source Wikipedia: Diary of a Madman (Gogol short story)
Works Attributed: Diary of a Madman (Gogol), Lead sectionQuote, Works Attributed: Diary of a Madman (Gogol), Lead section
"Diary of a Madman" (Russian: Записки сумасшедшего, Zapiski sumasshedshevo) is a farcical short story by Nikolai Gogol first published in 1835
View the Source Wikipedia: The Overcoat
WikipediaWorks Attributed: The Overcoat, Lead sectionQuote, Works Attributed: The Overcoat, Lead section
"The Overcoat" (Russian: Шине́ль, romanized: Shinél; also translated as "The Cloak" or "The Mantle") is a short story by Nikolai Gogol, published in 1843
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