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Finnic Incantations

World Traditional Verse Forms

Finnic incantations, or charms, are a body of traditional literature in the Finnic languages whose purpose was to effect magical change on the world, most often to ward off disease and injury and to ensure prosperity in farming, hunting, fishing and cattle-raising, though they were also used in many other social situations and everyday tasks. They were in widespread use from the first extensive documentation of Finnic-language cultures in the late eighteenth century through the early twentieth century, and more than thirty thousand verse spells were collected from Finland and Karelia and published in the series Suomen kansan vanhat runot.

Facts
Partially Attested
Place of Origin
Finland and Karelia 1
Source says the verse spells were collected from Finland and Karelia; it names no single place of origin.
Notable Example
Suomen kansan vanhat runot (series publishing more than 30,000 collected verse spells) 1
Defining Trait
Traditional literature whose purpose was to effect magical change on the world 1
FAQs

Did a Finnic charm work simply by being spoken?

In North Karelia a charm worked when performed by a specialist with an inner power called väki or luonto.

It depended on the region. In North Karelia there was a strong tradition that charm texts were not effective in themselves, but worked specifically when performed by a specialist who exercised an inner power known as väki or luonto. This differed from western Finland.
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Finnic incantations - Wikipedia

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Finnic incantations - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Finnic incantations - Wikipedia
  • Lead, collected-from clause
    collected from Finland and Karelia
  • Lead, series-title clause
    published in the series Suomen kansan vanhat runot
  • Lead, sentence 1
    are a body of traditional literature in the Finnic languages whose purpose was to effect magical change on the world
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