Peter Pan is the boy who never grows up, a character created by the Scottish author J.M. Barrie, who first introduced him in a 1902 novel before writing the 1904 stage play Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up and the later 1911 novel Peter and Wendy. Peter lives in the fantastical realm of Neverland with a group of orphaned boys called the Lost Boys, and the story typically follows his visit to London to recruit the Darling children, Wendy, John and Michael, teaching them to fly with the aid of fairy dust from his companion, the jealous and fiercely loyal fairy Tinker Bell. In Neverland the children join Peter in ongoing adventures and conflicts with the pirate captain Hook, Peter's vengeful nemesis who lost a hand to a crocodile that continues to stalk him, ticking from a swallowed clock. Peter's refusal to grow up, and his eventual choice to remain a child in Neverland while Wendy and her brothers return home and age normally, made him an enduring symbol in English-language culture for eternal childhood, both as an ideal of freedom and as a caution against permanently avoiding adulthood.
Facts
Narrative RoleSourced to the subject's own accountFree-spirited boy created by J. M. Barrie who leads the Lost Boys on the island of Neverland, appearing across the novel The Little White Bird and the stage play Peter Pan; or, The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up. 1 Defining TraitSourced to the subject's own accountAble to fly and permanently frozen in boyhood, having become a cultural icon symbolizing youthful innocence and escapism. 1 Narrative role (class)Sourced to the subject's own account FAQs
Who inspired the character of Peter Pan?
J.M. Barrie based Peter partly on the five Llewelyn Davies boys, close friends of his, as he wrote himself in his dedication to the play.
In his Dedication to the first published edition of the play, J.M. Barrie wrote of the Llewelyn Davies boys, five brothers he was close to, that he made Peter by rubbing the five of them violently together, as savages with two sticks produce a flame, and that the spark he got from them was all Peter is.
Sources
1. Peter Pan (character) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, paragraph 1
he spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland.
Lead section, paragraph 2
Peter Pan has become a cultural icon symbolising youthful innocence and escapism.
Physical appearance section, Barrie's Dedication
I suppose I always knew that I made Peter by rubbing the five of you violently together, as savages with two sticks produced a flame. That is all he is, the spark I got from you.
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