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Gregor Samsa

Tragic Heroes and Doomed Protagonists

Gregor Samsa is the protagonist of Franz Kafka's 1915 novella The Metamorphosis, a traveling cloth salesman who wakes one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect. Trapped in his room and unable to work or communicate normally, Gregor watches his family's initial concern curdle into disgust, shame and finally neglect as he becomes an unbearable burden on the household he had previously supported financially, his own residual human feelings of guilt and concern for his family surviving longer than his physical humanity does. Kafka's flat, unsettling narration of an absurd premise treated with total matter-of-factness made Gregor's transformation one of the central images of twentieth-century literature, a byword for alienation, dehumanization and the individual crushed by family and economic obligation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Narrative RoleSourced to the subject's own account
Protagonist, a traveling salesman whose sudden transformation isolates him from his family 1
Defining TraitSourced to the subject's own account
Persistent human conscientiousness and concern for his family's welfare even after he has been transformed into a monstrous insect 1
Narrative role (class)Sourced to the subject's own account
Protagonist 1
Connections

Character In

Source Gregor Samsa (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Gregor Samsa (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The Metamorphosis tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect.
  • Translations of the opening sentence, debated mystery
    What kind of bug or vermin Kafka envisaged remains a debated mystery. Kafka had no intention of labeling Gregor as any specific thing, but instead was trying to convey Gregor's disgust at his transformation.
  • Character In: The Metamorphosis
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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of creature does Gregor Samsa turn into in The Metamorphosis?

Kafka never says exactly. His German text calls it only ungeheueres Ungeziefer, a monstrous, unclean creature, and Kafka insisted the creature itself never be pictured on the book's cover. Popular adaptations usually show a cockroach, but scholars have argued for other kinds of insect or vermin, and the ambiguity appears to be deliberate.
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