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Xiaoxiang Poetry

World Traditional Verse Forms

Xiaoxiang poetry is one of the Classical Chinese poetry genres, practiced for over a thousand years. It is a poetry of scenic wonders, a poetry of officials exiled for their views and beliefs, and a poetry of dissent against submitting to government control. The genre is geographically associated with the Xiaoxiang region, around and south of Dongting Lake, and it is often linked with similarly themed Chinese calligraphy and painting. Poets associated with the genre include Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Jia Yi, Wang Yi, Yu Xin, Shen Quanqi, Zhang Yue, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi.

Facts
Place of Origin
Xiaoxiang region, roughly modern Hunan Province 1
Notable Example
Qu Yuan 1
Defining Trait
Scenic wonders, exile and dissent against government control 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Poetry, Genres
Sources
1. Xiaoxiang poetry - Wikipedia
  • Xiaoxiang region
    The Xiaoxiang poetry genre is symbolically oriented around a certain geographic region, known as the Xiaoxiang, more-or-less modern Hunan Province.
  • History
    The Xiaoxiang poetry tradition begins with Qu Yuan, of the Kingdom of Chu, before the initial unification of China into an empire.
  • Introduction
    It is a poetry of scenic wonders, a poetry of officials exiled for their views and beliefs, and a poetry of dissent against submitting to government control.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Xiaoxiang poetry linked with exile and dissent?

It is a poetry of scenic wonders and of officials exiled for their views, voicing dissent against government control.

Xiaoxiang poetry is named for the Xiaoxiang region, roughly modern Hunan Province, around and south of Dongting Lake. Its sources describe it as a poetry of scenic wonders, a poetry of officials exiled for their views and beliefs, and a poetry of dissent against submitting to government control. That mix of landscape and political protest is what sets the genre apart, and it is why the tradition is traced back to Qu Yuan, a poet of the Kingdom of Chu.
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