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Topographical Poetry

Lyric and Short Poetic Forms

Topographical poetry, or loco-descriptive poetry, is a genre of poetry that describes, and often praises, a landscape or place; John Denham's 1642 poem Cooper's Hill established the genre, which peaked in popularity in eighteenth-century England, though examples date to the late classical period and recur through the medieval era and the Renaissance. Subgenres include the country house poem, written in seventeenth-century England to compliment a wealthy patron, and the prospect poem, describing a view from a distance or into the future; later examples include Alexander Pope's Windsor Forest, Matthew Arnold's The Scholar Gipsy and W. H. Auden's In Praise of Limestone.

Facts
Place of Origin
England 1
Notable Example
Windsor Forest by Alexander Pope (1713) 1
Defining Trait
Describes and often praises a landscape or place 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Topographical poetry - Wikipedia
  • Lead section, sentence 2
    John Denham's 1642 poem "Cooper's Hill" established the genre, which peaked in popularity in 18th-century England.
  • Lead section, additional examples sentence
    Alexander Pope's "Windsor Forest" (1713) and John Dyer's "Grongar Hill" (1726/7) are two other often mentioned examples.
  • Lead section, sentence 1
    Topographical poetry or loco-descriptive poetry is a genre of poetry that describes, and often praises, a landscape or place.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which poem established topographical poetry, and which other poems are usually cited as examples?

Cooper's Hill by John Denham (1642) established it; Windsor Forest and Grongar Hill are common further examples.

John Denham's 1642 poem Cooper's Hill is the work credited with establishing the genre, which then peaked in popularity in eighteenth-century England. Two other examples that are often mentioned are Alexander Pope's Windsor Forest, from 1713, and John Dyer's Grongar Hill, from 1726 or 1727. All three describe, and often praise, a particular landscape or place.
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