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Genre

Slave Narrative

Nonfiction and Documentary Prose

The slave narrative is a literary genre consisting of written autobiographical accounts by enslaved people, particularly black Africans enslaved in the Americas, though other examples exist. An estimated six thousand such narratives exist, with about 150 published as separate books or pamphlets; in the United States during the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration additionally sponsored the collection of more than 2,300 oral histories of life under slavery.

Facts
Place of Origin
First published in England in the 18th century, then becoming the main form of African-American literature in the 19th-century United States. 1
Notable Example
Frederick Douglass's Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Boston, 1845). 1
Defining Trait
Written autobiographical accounts of enslaved persons, chiefly black Africans enslaved in the Americas, though other examples exist. 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Autobiography, Genres
Sources
1. Slave Narrative (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_narrative, lead paragraph, first sentence
    The slave narrative is a type of literary genre involving the (written) autobiographical accounts of enslaved persons, particularly black Africans enslaved in the Americas, though many other examples exist.
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_narrative, North American slave narratives section
    Slave narratives by African slaves from North America were first published in England in the 18th century. They soon became the main form of African-American literature in the 19th century.
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_narrative, Tales to inspire the abolitionist movement, Douglass entry
    Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Boston, 1845
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Frequently Asked Questions

When did slave narratives begin to be published?

First published in England in the 18th century.

Slave narratives by African slaves from North America were first published in England in the 18th century. They soon became the main form of African-American literature in the 19th century United States.
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