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Ritha

World Traditional Verse Forms

Ritha is a genre of Arabic poetry corresponding to elegy or lament. Alongside elegy proper, ritha may also include tahrid, a related mode of exhortation.

Facts
Place of Origin
Pre-Islamic Arabia 1
Notable Example
Al-Khansa's elegy for her brother Sakhr 1
Defining Trait
Subjects are almost invariably dead male warriors and lords who fell in battle 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Ritha
  • Characteristics section, second sentence
    Almost all known pre-Islamic women's poetry is in this form.
  • Characteristics section, poem introduction
    as in the poems of al-Khansa' (d. ca. 644) for her brother, Sakhr, killed in tribal combat
  • Characteristics section, third sentence
    The subjects of the ritha' are (almost) invariably dead male warriors (fursan) and lords (sadah), predominantly those who fell in battle.
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