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Theme
Genre

Riddle

Lyric and Short Poetic Forms

A riddle is a statement, question or phrase with a double or hidden meaning, posed as a puzzle for someone else to solve. Riddles fall into two broad kinds: enigmas, phrased in metaphorical or allegorical language that takes real ingenuity to work out, and conundrums, which turn on a pun in the question or in the answer. The form appears across the world, attested in Finnish, Hungarian, American Indian, Chinese, Russian, Dutch and Filipino tradition among many others, and many riddle themes recur across separate cultures and continents. Folklorists describe its social function as a kind of play: a riddle unsettles the everyday boundaries a culture takes for granted, testing them for the pleasure of the challenge, before the correct answer confirms them again.

Facts
Place of Origin
Ancient Sumer, where some of the earliest recorded riddles survive on a tablet dated to around 2000 BCE. 1
Notable Example
The riddle of the Sphinx, cited as the most famous example of the person-riddle type and documented as far afield as the Marshall Islands. 1
Defining Trait
A statement, question, or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved. 1
Sources
1. Riddle (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section, opening sentence
    A riddle is a statement, question, or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved.
  • International riddles section, Person-riddle subsection
    The most famous example of this type is the riddle of the Sphinx.
  • Riddle-traditions by region section, Mesopotamia subsection, opening sentence
    Some of the earliest recorded riddles come from Ancient Sumer, with the oldest tablet said to be dated around 2000 BCE.
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