Wayang is a traditional Java-origin dramatic performance genre invented by the indigenous Javans, the term referring both to the show as a whole and to the puppet itself. Performances of wayang puppet theatre are accompanied by a gamelan orchestra in Java and by gender wayang in Bali, and the dramatic stories depict mythologies such as episodes from the Hindu epics the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as local adaptations of cultural legends. Traditionally a wayang is played out in a ritualized midnight-to-dawn show by a dalang, an artist and spiritual leader, with the audience watching from both sides of the screen.
Facts
Place of Origin Notable ExampleWayang kulit, shadow puppet theatre 1 Defining TraitA story represented by puppets or dancers, traditionally accompanied by a gamelan orchestra 1 FAQs
When and why is wayang performed?
Mostly at rituals and ceremonies such as temple prayers and weddings.
Wayang is usually held at rituals, ceremonies and events. In ritual contexts, puppet shows are used for prayer rituals in Balinese temples, for the ruwatan ritual, which cleanses Sukerto children from bad luck, and for the sedekah bumi ritual, a thanksgiving to God for the abundant crops. In the context of ceremonies, it is usually used to celebrate mantenan, a Javanese wedding ceremony, and sunatan, a circumcision ceremony.
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Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Sources
1. Wayang, Wikipedia
Opening section
is a traditional Java-origin dramatic performance
Wayang kulit
Wayang kulit is a unique form of theatre employing light and shadow.
Art form
Performances of wayang puppet theatre are accompanied by a gamelan orchestra in Java, and by gender wayang in Bali.
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