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Genre

Palace Fiction

Dramatic Genres

Palace Fiction, known in Chinese as gong dou or harem struggle fiction, is a genre of costume drama centered on the secret scheming of an emperor's concubines and consorts, and sometimes their children, as they compete against one another for the emperor's favor and for status within the palace hierarchy, typically through intrigue, manipulation, alliance and betrayal rather than open conflict. The genre draws its material from the history and legend of Chinese imperial courts and has become especially prominent in contemporary Chinese television and web fiction, with the Hong Kong television series War and Beauty, broadcast in 2004, widely regarded as the genre's popularizing forerunner, and the 2011 series Empresses in the Palace credited with cementing its wider popularity. Palace fiction is distinct from the older Chinese gong'an genre, which follows a magistrate solving crimes, despite the similar-sounding name.

Facts
Place of Origin
China 1
Notable Example
War and Beauty (2004) 1
Defining Trait
Power struggles among the emperor's concubines 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Guide to 7 Must-Watch Chinese Palace Scheming Dramas
  • Definition section
    ancient China's feudal dynasties
  • Origins and Evolution section
    The first hit palace drama was "War and Beauty" in 2004
  • Plot and Themes section
    storylines in these period pieces commonly portray the love, politics, and power struggles in the palace
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