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Nirat

World Traditional Verse Forms

Nirat is a lyrical genre of Thai poetry, its name translating roughly as farewell poetry, built around a description of a journey that the poet repeatedly interrupts to express longing for an absent lover left behind. Nirat probably originated among the Northern Thai people, with the 1637 Nirat Hariphunchai traditionally regarded as its earliest example, and during the Ayutthaya period poets favored the khlong and kap verse forms for composing it. The genre later spread beyond Thailand, reaching Myanmar in the late eighteenth century and Cambodia by the mid-nineteenth century, influencing the literary traditions of both.

Facts
Place of Origin
Northern Thailand 1
Notable Example
Nirat Hariphunchai (1637) 1
Defining Trait
Travel description interrupted by longing for the absent lover 1
Sources
1. Nirat - Wikipedia
  • Nirat section
    Nirat poetry probably originated from the Northern Thai people.
  • Nirat section [notable-example]
    Nirat Hariphunchai (1637) is traditionally believed to be the first Nirat to appear in the Thai language.
  • Nirat section [defining-trait]
    The core of the poetry is a travel description, but essential is the longing for the absent lover.
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