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Kavya

World Traditional Verse Forms

Kavya is the ornate Sanskrit literary style cultivated by Indian court poets from roughly 200 BCE to 1200 CE, marked by heavy use of figures of speech such as metaphor, simile and hyperbole to produce deliberate emotional and aesthetic effects. The term covers a wide range of forms, from short lyric poems to court epics, narrative works and dramatic works, and encompasses both poetry and ornamented prose. Ashvaghosha, active around 80 to 150 CE and regarded as the father of Sanskrit drama, is credited as the first to use the term and to establish many of its conventions.

Facts
Place of Origin
India, in Sanskrit court culture 1
Notable Example
Buddhacarita by Ashvaghosha 1
Defining Trait
Abundant use of figures of speech such as metaphor, simile and hyperbole 1
Sources
1. Kavya, Wikipedia
  • Lead section, first sentence
    Kāvya (Devanagari: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá) was the Sanskrit literary style used by Indian court poets
  • Early kavya section
    One early epic work in this style is the Buddhacarita ("A Life of Buddha") by Aśvaghoṣa (2nd century CE).
  • Lead section, second sentence
    This literary style, which includes both poetry and prose, is characterised by abundant usage of figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and hyperbole
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