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Diwan

World Traditional Verse Forms

A diwan, from the Persian divan, is a collection of poems by a single author, usually excluding that poet's long poems, produced in the Islamic cultures of West Asia, Central Asia, North Africa, Sicily and South Asia. The great majority of diwan poetry is lyric, chiefly ghazals and kasides, though other genres appear as well, most notably the mesnevi, a form of narrative verse romance whose best known examples are Fuzuli's Layla and Majnun and Seyh Galib's Husn u Ask. The idea originated in Persian literature before spreading to the Arab, Turkic and Indic worlds, and the term was also sometimes used, if not always consistently, in Europe.

Facts
Place of Origin
Persia (Iran) 1
Notable Example
Husn u Ask by Seyh Galib 1
Defining Trait
collection of poems by a single author, chiefly lyric ghazals, usually excluding that poet's long poems 1
Sources
1. Diwan (poetry), Wikipedia
  • Introductory section, before Etymology
    Originating in Persian literature, the idea spread to the Arab, Turkic and Indic worlds
  • Development section, notable examples paragraph
    The two most notable examples of this form are the Layla and Majnun (ليلى و مجنون) of Fuzuli and the Husn u Ask (حسن و عشق, 'Beauty and Love') of Seyh Galib.
  • Lead section
    A diwan (from Persian divan) is a collection of poems by a single author, usually excluding the poet's long poems, in Islamic cultures of West Asia, Central Asia, North Africa, Sicily and South Asia.
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