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Climate Fiction

Speculative and Fantastic Fiction

Climate fiction, sometimes shortened to cli-fi, is literature that deals with climate change, generally speculative in nature but inspired by climate science, with works set in the world as it is, in the near future, or in fictional worlds undergoing climate change. The genre frequently overlaps with science fiction and dystopian or utopian storytelling, imagining potential futures grounded in research about the impacts of climate change and speculation about how humans may respond, and technologies such as climate engineering or adaptation practices often feature prominently. The genre's contemporary prominence is often linked to the 2020 publication of Kim Stanley Robinson's The Ministry for the Future, which drew mentions from a United Nations forum and the American presidency and an invitation for Robinson to meet planners at the Pentagon, and university courses on literature and the environment increasingly include climate fiction in their syllabi, with lists of notable works compiled by organizations including Grist, Outside Magazine and the New York Public Library.

Facts
Place of Origin
No single point of origin; the term cli-fi is credited to freelance news reporter and climate activist Dan Bloom, who coined it in either 2007 or 2008. 1
Notable Example
Kim Stanley Robinson's The Ministry for the Future (2020), credited with helping cement the genre's emergence into mainstream and political attention. 1
Defining Trait
Fiction that engages with anthropogenic climate change and related environmental issues, as distinct from weather or natural disaster more generally. 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Sources
1. Climate Fiction (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section, second paragraph
    Climate fiction typically involves anthropogenic climate change and other environmental issues as opposed to weather and disaster more generally.
  • Lead section, third paragraph
    The publication of Kim Stanley Robinson's The Ministry for the Future in 2020 helped cement the genre's emergence; the work generated presidential and United Nations mentions and an invitation for Robinson to meet planners at the Pentagon.
  • Use of the phrase section, first sentence
    The term "cli-fi" is generally credited to freelance news reporter and climate activist Dan Bloom, who coined it in either 2007 or 2008.
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