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Bertsolaritza

World Traditional Verse Forms

Bertsolaritza, or bertsolarism, is the art of singing improvised songs, called bertsos, in the Basque language according to various melodies and rhyming patterns. A bertso may be composed for a variety of occasions and is generally performed onstage by one or more bertsolaris, whether in a dedicated competition, a homage ceremony or informally among friends, a tradition historically dominated by men but increasingly practiced by women today.

Facts
Place of Origin
Basque Country 1
Notable Example
Bertsolari Txapelketa Nagusia (Great Bertsolari Championship) 1
Defining Trait
Improvised verse combined with a melody 1
Sources
1. Bertsolaritza, Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    the art of singing improvised songs in Basque according to various melodies and rhyming patterns
  • Section on the championship
    has been held (with considerable gaps due to the Second World War and the Spanish Civil War) since 1935
  • Section on the structure of a bertso
    two main components: the spontaneous verse and the melody to which it is sung
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