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African-American Jeremiad

Nonfiction and Documentary Prose

The African-American jeremiad is a variant of the jeremiad literary form, consisting of three parts in a fixed order: promise, failure and prophecy. Long familiar within the African-American community, the form has drawn broader recognition as a useful tool for rhetorical criticism and analysis.

Facts
Place of Origin
United States 1
Notable Example
Frederick Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? (1852) 1
Defining Trait
Three-part structure of Promise, Failure and Prophecy 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. African-American jeremiad, Wikipedia
  • History section
    Scholars first traced an American jeremiad starting with the Puritans advocating for freedom from England's oppression.
  • Rhetorical analysis examples section
    In 1852, Frederick Douglass gave his famous 'What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?' speech.
  • Structure section
    The African-American jeremiad follows a three-part structure: 1. Promise. 2. Failure. 3. Prophecy.
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