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The Villancico

Fixed Forms of the Romance Tradition

A refrain-based Spanish and Portuguese fixed form built from an opening estribillo (refrain) and alternating stanzas (coplas) that return to it, originally a popular song form before becoming a literary and, later, devotional Christmas-carol form across the Iberian and Latin American worlds.

Facts
Place of Origin
Iberian Peninsula, late medieval period, later spreading through Latin America. 1
Structure
An opening refrain (estribillo), followed by one or more stanzas (coplas) that close by returning to the refrain, in varying line lengths. 1
Notable Example
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz's villancicos composed for church feast days in colonial Mexico. 1
Connections

Associated With

Baroque Literature, Movements

The villancico flourished as a devotional and festive song-poem form during the Spanish Baroque period.

Form Of Genre

Lyric Poetry, Genres
Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Sources
1. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Princeton University Press

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