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The Lai

Fixed Forms of the Romance Tradition

A short narrative or lyric poem of medieval French and Breton tradition, composed in short rhyming couplets and typically telling a single episode of love or adventure, associated above all with Marie de France, whose twelve surviving lais are the form's classical model.

Facts
Place of Origin
Brittany and northern France, 12th century. 1
Structure
Octosyllabic rhyming couplets of variable total length, organized around a single narrative episode rather than a fixed stanza pattern. 1
Notable Example
Marie de France's Lais, including "Lanval" and "Bisclavret." 1
Connections

Associated With

Geoffrey Chaucer, Authors

Chaucer frames The Franklin's Tale explicitly as a Breton lai in the Canterbury Tales prologue to that tale.

Form Of Genre

Lyric Poetry, Genres
Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Sources
1. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Princeton University Press

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