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The Englyn

Short Lyric and Epigrammatic Forms

A short, strict-meter Welsh verse form, among the oldest fixed forms in the Welsh bardic tradition, governed by cynghanedd, the elaborate system of internal alliteration and consonance that defines classical Welsh poetics, and still composed and judged in competition today.

Facts
Place of Origin
Wales, attested from the early medieval period, among the oldest fixed forms of the Welsh bardic tradition. 1
Structure
In its most common form (englyn unodl union), four lines of 10, 6, 7 and 7 syllables, rhymed and governed throughout by cynghanedd sound-patterning. 1
Notable Example
The englynion of the medieval Canu Llywarch Hen and Canu Heledd cycles; englyn composition remains a competed discipline at the Welsh National Eisteddfod today. 1
Connections

Form Of Genre

Lyric Poetry, Genres
Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Sources
1. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Princeton University Press

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