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Water Margin

Realist and Literary Fiction

Water Margin, also called Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers, is a Chinese novel from the Ming dynasty attributed to Shi Nai'an, and is regarded as one of the earliest great Chinese novels written entirely in vernacular Chinese. Set during the Northern Song dynasty of the twelfth century, the story follows a group of 108 outlaws who gather at Mount Liang, also known as Liangshan Marsh, to rebel against the government before later being granted amnesty and enlisted to resist the Liao dynasty and other rebels. Bibliographical evidence names Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong, or both as the novel's principal compiler, and a significant revision based on earlier editions was published during the reign of the Ming Emperor Shizong, becoming the ancestral edition of the most widely circulated versions. Known for its heroic characterization of vigilantes and outlaws such as Shi Jin, Lu Zhishen, Wu Song, Li Kui, Yan Qing and Song Jiang, the novel is considered one of the masterpieces of early vernacular fiction and Chinese literature. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Composed, From (Year)
from 1330 1
A wealth of bibliographical evidence names Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong (fl. 1330-1400), or both, as the novel's principal compiler; a printed revision based on earlier editions was published during the reign of the Ming Jiajing Emperor, Shizong, 1522-1566, becoming the ancestral edition of the most widely circulated versions.
Composed, To (Year)
to 1400 1
1400 marks the later bound of Luo Guanzhong's traditional floruit (fl. 1330-1400) as a possible co-compiler; the ancestral printed edition was published during the reign of the Ming Jiajing Emperor, Shizong, 1522-1566.
Classification
Audience
General 1
Original Language
Chinese 1
FAQs

Why is the novel called Water Margin?

The title alludes to an ode in the Classic of Poetry and suggests political marginalization and rebellious resistance.

The Chinese title, Shuihu, alludes to an ode in the Classic of Poetry. That ode tells how the righteous Zhou patriarch Danfu brought his people to safety at the foot of Mount Qi, in present-day Shaanxi province. The title term carries connotations of political marginalization and rebellious resistance against the dynastic center. The novel's original title was Water Margin for Loyalty and Justice.
Connections

Authored By

Shi Nai'an, Authors
Source Water Margin (Wikipedia)

In Genre

Source Water Margin (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Original Language

Also in Language Atlas: the original language of this subject.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Sources
1. Water Margin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Set during the Northern Song dynasty (twelfth century), the story follows a group of 108 outlaws that gathers at Mount Liang (also known as Liangshan Marsh) to rebel against the government.
  • Lead section, compiler attribution sentence
    A wealth of bibliographical and other evidence names Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong (fl. 1330-1400), or both of them, as the novel's principal compiler, responsible for its original compilation.
  • Lead section, printed revision sentence
    Following two centuries of complex textual evolution, a printed revision based on previous editions was published during the reign of Emperor Shizong (1522-1566) of the Ming dynasty, becoming the ancestral edition to a series of the most widely circulated versions.
  • Lead
    also called Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers, is a Chinese novel from the Ming dynasty.
  • Original language statement
    Water Margin, also called Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers, is a Chinese novel from the Ming dynasty attributed to Shi Nai'an, and is regarded as one of the earliest great Chinese novels written entirely in vernacular Chinese.
  • In Genre: Historical Fiction, Infobox, genre field
    Genre: Historical fiction
  • Authored By: Shi Nai'an, Infobox, author field
    Author: Shi Nai'an (subject to academic debate)
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