Author
Munshi Premchand
South Asian Literature
Munshi Premchand, born Dhanpat Rai Srivastava in 1880 near Banaras and died in 1936, was an Indian writer regarded as a foremost pioneer of modern Hindi and Urdu literature. Writing under the pen name Premchand, he authored more than three hundred short stories and over a dozen novels, including Godaan, Karmabhoomi and Gaban, that portrayed caste hierarchies and the hardships faced by women and laborers in rural and small-town India with an unusually direct social realism for his time. He is regarded as one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and his short stories, many collected in the volume Mansarovar, remain widely read staples of Hindi and Urdu literary education.
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Original Language Munshi Premchand
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FAQs
What is Munshi Premchand's most celebrated novel?
Godaan (1936), the story of a poor farmer named Hori in colonial India.
Premchand's most celebrated novel is Godaan, published in 1936, the year he died. Britannica spells the title Godan. The book centers on Hori, a poor farmer, and reflects the harsh realities faced by peasants in colonial India.
Have Premchand's works been adapted for film and television?
Yes, including films of Seva Sadan and Gaban and Satyajit Ray's Shatranj ke Khiladi.
Yes. Britannica lists several adaptations of his writing, including a 1938 film of Seva Sadan, a 1966 film of Gaban, and Satyajit Ray's 1977 film Shatranj ke Khiladi. Television adaptations include Munshi Premchand's Guldasta from 2009.
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Source Premchand (Wikipedia)
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Original Language
Also in Language Atlas: the original language of this subject.
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Sources
1. Munshi Premchand (Wikipedia)
WikipediaEarly life section, opening sentence
Premchand was born on 31 July 1880 in Lamhi, a village located near Banaras, and was named Dhanpat Rai ("master of wealth").
Biography section, closing sentence on his death
He died on 8 October 1936, after several days of sickness and while still in office.
View the Source Premchand (Wikipedia)
In Genre: Short Fiction, Lead sectionQuote, In Genre: Short Fiction, Lead section
He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e-Watan (Sorrow of the Nation).
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