Christian Johann Heinrich Heine, born Harry Heine, was a German poet, writer, and literary critic best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, much of which was set to music as Lieder by composers including Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, and Franz Schubert. His later verse and prose are distinguished by satirical wit and irony, and he is considered a member of the Young Germany movement; his radical political views led German authorities to ban many of his works, which only added to his fame, and he spent the last twenty five years of his life as an expatriate in Paris. He is remembered for the phrase Where they burn books, they will ultimately burn people also, a warning that came true under the Nazi regime's book burnings and the Holocaust. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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Why did Heinrich Heine leave Germany for Paris?
He was drawn by the July Revolution of 1830 and by freedom from German censorship.
Heine left Germany for France in 1831 and settled in Paris for the rest of his life. His move was prompted by the July Revolution of 1830, which had made Louis-Philippe the Citizen King of the French. Heine shared the liberal enthusiasm for the revolution, which he felt could overturn the conservative political order in Europe. He was also attracted by the prospect of freedom from German censorship, and he was interested in the French utopian doctrine of Saint-Simonianism. In 1835 the German Diet banned the works of the Young Germans in Germany, and at Metternich's insistence Heine's name was added to their number, but he was still free to publish in France.
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1. Heinrich Heine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ... was a German poet, writer and literary critic.
Original language statement
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine, born Harry Heine, was a German poet, writer, and literary critic best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, much of which was set to music as Lieder by composers including Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, and Franz Schubert.
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Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 - 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder (art songs) by composers such as Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert.
View the Source Buch der Lieder (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWorks Attributed: Buch der Lieder, Lead section, authorshipQuote, Works Attributed: Buch der Lieder, Lead section, authorship
The Book of Songs (Buch der Lieder) was Heinrich Heine's first major collection of poetry, in which he compiled all his poems known at the time.
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