Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre of fiction encompassing all the subgenres that depart from realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic or other highly imaginative realms or beings. This catch-all genre includes, but is not limited to, fantasy, science fiction, social science fiction, science fantasy, superhero fiction, paranormal and supernatural horror, alternate history, magical realism, slipstream, weird fiction, utopia, dystopia, and apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction.
Facts
Place of OriginThe term speculative fiction is usually attributed to the American writer Robert A. Heinlein, who used it in a 1947 editorial in The Saturday Evening Post, with an earlier 1889 use traced to the American periodical Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. 1 Notable ExampleFrankenstein is listed as a genre example under the science fiction subgenre in the article's own genres table, alongside works such as Halo and The Time Machine. 1 Defining TraitSpeculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing every subgenre that departs from realism, presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or other highly imaginative realms or beings. 1 Sources
1. Speculative Fiction (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead section, paragraph 1
umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses all the subgenres that depart from realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or other highly imaginative realms or beings
Genres table, Science Fiction row
Frankenstein, Halo, The Time Machine
History section, paragraph 1
the term speculative fiction has often been attributed to Robert A. Heinlein, who first used it in an editorial in The Saturday Evening Post
View the Source Frequently Asked Questions
Who first used the term speculative fiction?
Usually credited to Robert A. Heinlein in a 1947 Saturday Evening Post editorial.
The term is usually credited to the American writer Robert A. Heinlein, who used it in an editorial in The Saturday Evening Post in 1947. Heinlein used it as a synonym for science fiction, and in a later article said his use of the term excluded fantasy. Earlier uses exist, so he may have invented it independently rather than first.
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