An English writer and philologist, born John Ronald Reuel Tolkien in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State, though he regarded himself as English. He spent his academic career at Oxford, serving as Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon from 1925 and later as Merton Professor of English Language and Literature until his retirement in 1959. His high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954 to 1955) brought fantasy into the literary mainstream and, though earlier authors had written fantasy before him, led to his popular identification as the father of modern fantasy literature. After his death his son Christopher edited and published further material from his notes, including The Silmarillion. Tolkien died on 2 September 1973. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
AwardCommander of the Order of the British Empire, 1972. 1 AwardFellow of the Royal Society of Literature, 1957. 1 AwardHugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, 2002. 1 AwardHugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form, 2003. 1 AwardInternational Fantasy Award for Best Fiction, 1957. 1 AwardLocus Award for Best Fantasy Novel, 1978. 1 AwardMythopoeic Awards, 1980. 1 AwardMythopoeic Fantasy Award, 1981. 1 AwardNebula Award for Best Script, 2003. 1 AwardPrometheus Award - Hall of Fame, 2009. 1 AwardScience Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame, 2013. 1 Classification
Original Language Original Language Connections
Features Author
Source Fantasy (Wikipedia)
In Genre
The success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings ignited mainstream interest in fantasy and led to his popular identification as the father of modern fantasy literature.
Source J. R. R. Tolkien (Wikipedia)
Works Attributed
Source The Hobbit (Wikipedia)
Source The Lord of the Rings (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: United Kingdom, nationality there.
- Also in Language Atlas: English, original language there.
- Also in Language Atlas: Latin, original language there.
Sources
1. J. R. R. Tolkien (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)lead section, fantasy genre
While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the tremendous success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings ignited a profound interest in the fantasy genre ... This has led to his popular identification as the 'father' of modern fantasy literature.
Biography section, birth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State
Final years section, death
When Tolkien died 21 months later on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection, at the age of 81, he was buried in the same grave
Original language statement
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist.
Lead paragraph
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Commander of the Order of the British Empire
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Nebula Award for Best Script
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Ditmar Award
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Mythopoeic Awards
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: International Fantasy Award for Best Fiction
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
Award: Mythopoeic Fantasy Award
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892-2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945 Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.
View the Source The Hobbit (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)Works Attributed: The Hobbit, Lead, openingQuote, Works Attributed: The Hobbit, Lead, opening
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim
View the Source The Lord of the Rings (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)Works Attributed: The Lord of the Rings, Lead, openingQuote, Works Attributed: The Lord of the Rings, Lead, opening
An epic high fantasy novel written by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book The Hobbit but eventually developed into a much larger work.
View the Source Fantasy (Wikipedia)
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