Form

The Ballad

Also Known As Medieval French chanson balladée or ballade, originally "dancing songs," from Latin ballare, to dance.
Narrative and Song Forms

A narrative poem, often in quatrains rhymed ABCB and meant to be sung, that tells a compressed story through dialogue and repeated refrain rather than sustained description, rooted in oral folk tradition. Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads (1798) deliberately claimed the word for literary poetry, presenting invented narrative poems, Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner among them, in the plain stanza form and singing cadence of the folk ballad.

Facts
Place of Origin
Rooted in the oral folk tradition of medieval and early modern Europe, well before it was claimed for literary poetry. 1
Structure
Typically quatrains rhymed ABCB, meant to be sung, telling a compressed story through dialogue and a repeated refrain rather than sustained description. 1
Notable Example
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, in Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads (1798). 1
Mode
Poetry 2
Structure
Stanzaic Form 3
The Ballad
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Associated With

Source The Norton Anthology of World Literature
Source Richard Holmes, Coleridge: Early Visions (1989)Richard Holmes

Form Of Genre

Lyric Poetry, Genres

Anthologized as a lyric form (a sung narrative) since Lyrical Ballads itself named the poems lyrical; Princeton Encyclopedia treats the ballad among the lyric-adjacent folk forms rather than under long narrative epic.

Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics

Influenced

The Corrido, Forms
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poeticstier 1
Sources
1. The Norton Anthology of World Literature
W. W. Norton & Company
  • Place of Origin: Rooted in the oral folk tradition of medieval and early modern Europe, well before it was claimed for literary poetry.
  • Structure: Typically quatrains rhymed ABCB, meant to be sung, telling a compressed story through dialogue and a repeated refrain rather than sustained description.
  • Notable Example: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, in Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads (1798).
2. Ballad (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Origins section
    Ballads derive from the medieval French chanson balladée or ballade, which were originally "dancing songs" (L: ballare, to dance), yet becoming "stylized forms of solo song" before being adopted in England.
  • Lead paragraph
    is a form of verse
View the Source
3. Poets.org (Academy of American Poets): Ballad
Poets.org (Academy of American Poets)Glossary entry, sentence on structure
Quote, Glossary entry, sentence on structure
To convey that sense of emotional urgency, the ballad is often constructed in quatrain stanzas, each line containing as few as three or four stresses and rhyming either the second and fourth lines, or all alternating lines.
View the Source
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Princeton University Press
  • Ballad entry
  • Form Of Genre: Lyric Poetry
Richard Holmes, Coleridge: Early Visions (1989)
Richard Holmes, 1989Associated With: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Composed by Coleridge in ballad meter and stanza form for Lyrical Ballads (1798).
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Influenced: The CorridoView the Source

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