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Byliny

Also Known As Singular bylina; also transliterated bylini.
Narrative and Song Forms

Traditional Russian oral narrative songs recounting the deeds of legendary and semi-historical heroes (bogatyrs) of Kievan Rus, sung by professional or semi-professional performers and transmitted orally for centuries before being collected and written down from the 19th century onward.

Facts
Place of Origin
Kievan Rus and the northern Russian oral tradition, orally transmitted from roughly the 11th century onward. 1
Structure
Unrhymed narrative verse in an irregular tonic meter of roughly three stresses per line, sung to a simple recitative melody, built from stock formulas and repeated epithets. 1
Notable Example
The bylina cycle of Ilya Muromets, the best-known of the legendary Kievan bogatyrs. 1
Connections

Associated With

Alexander Pushkin, Authors

Pushkin drew directly on the Russian oral byliny/skazka tradition, most visibly in Ruslan and Lyudmila (1820).

Form Of Genre

Epic, Genres
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source

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