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True Crime

Nonfiction and Documentary Prose

True crime is a nonfiction genre in which authors examine actual crimes, detailing the actions of those associated with and affected by the crime and investigating the perpetrator's motives, with a frequent focus on violent offenses such as murders and serial killings. Writers take two broad approaches, some maintaining a journalistic focus on verified fact and others adopting a more speculative, interpretive style, and the genre spans magazines, books, television documentaries, and podcasts, presented either as anthologies of multiple cases or serialized treatments of a single one. True crime work ranges from quickly produced accounts capitalizing on public interest to carefully researched books of real literary quality, and the genre, historically popular among female readers, has grown markedly through podcasting since the mid-2010s.

Facts
Place of Origin
Britain 1
Notable Example
The Executioners Song, by Norman Mailer (1979) 1
Defining Trait
Nonfiction genre examining a real crime and the actions and motives of those involved 1
FAQs

Where did true crime literature first take shape as a published form?

True crime traces to British pamphlets and street literature about murders published between 1550 and 1700.

True crime as a published form traces back to Britain, where hundreds of pamphlets, broadsides, chapbooks and other street literature about murders and other crimes were published from 1550 to 1700, as literacy increased and cheap new printing methods became widespread.
Sources
1. True Crime (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)
  • Wikipedia article True crime, lead paragraph
    True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's motives.
  • Wikipedia article True crime, Books section
    A milestone of the genre was Norman Mailer's The Executioner's Song (1979), which was the first book in the genre to win a Pulitzer Prize.
  • Wikipedia article True crime, History section, second paragraph
    Hundreds of pamphlets, broadsides, chapbooks and other street literature about murders and other crimes were published from 1550 to 1700 in Britain as literacy increased and cheap new printing methods became widespread.
  • In Group: Creative and Narrative Nonfiction, Lead section
    True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's motives.
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