Literature Atlas

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Beast Fable

Epic and Heroic Narrative

A beast fable, also called an animal tale, is a short story or poem in which animals talk and sometimes exhibit other human-like qualities such as living in a human-like society, forming a traditional mode of allegorical writing. It is distinguished from fable more broadly by its universal frame of reference: rather than depicting a specific human social context, a beast fable explores relationships in universal terms of how animal species relate to one another, such as a predator wishing to eat its prey, an abstraction that lets readers of different cultures and eras grasp its characters' motivations and has made the form especially suited to cross-cultural transmission and moral instruction.

Facts
Place of Origin
Ancient Greece, via the Aesopica attributed to Aesop 1
A parallel, independently attested beast-fable tradition also runs through the Panchatantra in India (circa 300 BCE); this key names only the western/Aesopic line to keep one unambiguous fact.
Notable Example
Aesop's The Tortoise and the Hare 1
Defining Trait
An animal tale, the beast fable's defining form, includes talking animals as characters, usually acting to convey a moral. 1
Connections

Features Author

Kalila wa Dimna, Works
Source Kalila wa Dimna (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Fable (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. Fable (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Terminology section
    an animal tale specifically includes talking animals as characters.
  • Greece section
    The varying corpus denoted Aesopica or Aesop's Fables includes most of the best-known western fables, which are attributed to the legendary Aesop.
  • India section
    The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian assortment of fables. The earliest recorded work, ascribed to Vishnu Sharma, dates to around 300 BCE.
  • Aesopica list
    Many familiar fables of Aesop include "The Crow and the Pitcher", "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Lion and the Mouse".
  • In Group: Fables and Moral Tales, Lead section
    Fable is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphised, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or saying.
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Kalila wa Dimna (Wikipedia)
Features Author: Kalila wa Dimna, Lead
Quote, Features Author: Kalila wa Dimna, Lead
a collection of interconnected animal fables
View the Source
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