Literature Atlas

How Stories Are Told
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Theme
Genre

Yukar

Epic and Heroic Narrative

Yukar is a genre of Ainu oral literature, sagas that form a long, rich tradition of epic storytelling. In older periods the epics were performed by both men and women, but during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as Ainu culture declined, women were generally the most skillful performers. Traditional yukar tales describe floating worlds, with Ainu mosir, the land of the humans, resting on the back of a fish whose movements cause earthquakes.

Facts
Notable Example
Kutune Shirka 1
Defining Trait
Narrated in the first person 1
Sources
1. Yukar, Wikipedia
  • Translation history
    The Ainu epic Kutune Shirka is a major example of the yukar style.
  • Depiction of animals and nature
    Yukar are all narrated in the first person.
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