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Genre

Pastoral

Lyric and Short Poetic Forms

A genre depicting an idealised version of rural and shepherd life, herding livestock across open land through the changing seasons, often set against the corruption or complexity of city or court life. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Place of Origin
Ancient Greece, in the Idylls of the Hellenistic poet Theocritus; adapted into Latin by the Roman poet Virgil in his highly influential Eclogues. 1
Notable Example
Christopher Marlowe's The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (1588). 1
Defining Trait
An idealized, not realistic, portrayal of rural life and shepherds, conventionally contrasted with courtly or urban corruption. 1
Connections

Associated With

Mannerism (Literary), Movements

Tasso's Aminta, a defining Mannerist-period work, is a pastoral drama.

Theocritus, Authors

Theocritus is the pastoral genre's founding poet; the genre's own origin-place fact already names him.

Source Theocritus (Wikipedia)
Virgil, Authors

Virgil adapted pastoral into Latin with his Eclogues, highly influential on the genre's later European tradition; the genre's own origin-place fact already names him.

Source Virgil (Wikipedia)

Features Author

Idylls, Works
Source Theocritus (Wikipedia)
Source The Faithful Shepherdess (Wikipedia)
Theocritus, Authors

Idylls already in-genre Pastoral; Theocritus himself carried no in-genre edge to it.

Source Theocritus (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Pastoral (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The pastoral genre of literature, art, or music depicts an idealised form of the shepherd's lifestyle, herding livestock around open areas of land according to the seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture.
  • body
    Pastoral literature continued after Hesiod with the poetry of the Hellenistic Greek Theocritus, several of whose Idylls are set in the countryside. The Roman poet Virgil adapted pastoral into Latin with his highly influential Eclogues.
  • Pastoral poetry section
    Christopher Marlowe's The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (1588) exhibits the concept of Gifford's second definition of pastoral.
View the Source
Theocritus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Theocritus
  • Features Author: Idylls, Lead section
    the creator of Ancient Greek pastoral poetry
  • Features Author: Theocritus, Lead section, pastoral poetry origin
    Theocritus was a Greek poet from Sicily, Magna Graecia, and the creator of Ancient Greek pastoral poetry.
  • Features Author: Theocritus, Opening paragraph, creator of pastoral poetry
    was a Greek poet from Sicily, Magna Graecia, and the creator of Ancient Greek pastoral poetry.
View the Source
Virgil (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: VirgilView the Source
The Faithful Shepherdess (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationFeatures Author: The Faithful Shepherdess, Lead section, pastoral genre
Quote, Features Author: The Faithful Shepherdess, Lead section, pastoral genre
A Jacobean-era pastoral tragicomedy by John Fletcher, most likely first performed around 1608, that inaugurated Fletcher's playwriting career.
View the Source
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